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Construction sites are busy, complex environments where multiple activities co-occur—heavy equipment operates near workers on foot, materials are moved and lifted, and various trades work side by side.
Although strict safety rules are in place, accidents still occur far too frequently. In Maryland, construction remains one of the most hazardous industries, and injuries can range from minor cuts to life-changing trauma. This blog explores the common causes of construction site injuries and how a skilled personal injury lawyer can help if you’ve been injured.
Falls from Heights
Falls are one of the leading causes of serious construction injuries nationwide, and Maryland is no exception. Workers may fall from ladders, scaffolding, roofs, or unprotected edges. Even a fall from a relatively low height can result in broken bones, spinal injuries, or traumatic brain injuries.
Common contributing factors include:
- Lack of guardrails or fall protection systems
- Improper ladder use or damaged equipment
- Slippery or unstable surfaces
Proper training, regular equipment inspections, and compliance with OSHA fall protection standards are key to prevention.
Struck-By Incidents
A struck-by incident happens when a worker is hit by a moving object, such as a swinging load, falling tool, or moving vehicle. On a construction site, these accidents often involve:
- Cranes and hoists
- Forklifts or other heavy machinery
- Falling debris from overhead work
High-visibility clothing, clear communication, and keeping work areas free of unnecessary hazards can reduce the risk of being struck by objects or equipment.
Caught-In or Between Hazards
This type of accident occurs when a worker is crushed, pinned, or trapped between objects or inside machinery. Examples include getting caught between a vehicle and a wall or being pinned by collapsing trench walls.
In Maryland, trenching and excavation work requires strict safety protocols, including shoring and shielding to prevent cave-ins. Heavy machinery must also be guarded appropriately to keep moving parts out of reach of workers.
Electrocution
Construction sites often involve electrical work, temporary wiring, and the use of power tools. Electrocution can occur when workers come into contact with live wires, faulty equipment, or overhead power lines.
Common causes include:
- Damaged extension cords or tools
- Working near energized lines without deactivation
- Improper grounding of equipment
Proper training, lockout/tagout procedures, and regular inspections of electrical systems are vital for safety.
Overexertion and Repetitive Stress
Not all construction injuries are caused by a sudden accident. Lifting heavy materials, bending, twisting, and performing repetitive tasks can lead to strains, sprains, and chronic musculoskeletal problems.
Encouraging proper lifting techniques, rotating tasks, and providing ergonomic tools can help prevent overuse injuries that might otherwise force a worker off the job.
Exposure to Hazardous Substances
Many construction jobs involve exposure to dust, chemicals, fumes, or other hazardous materials. Inhalation or skin contact with substances such as asbestos, silica dust, or solvents can cause immediate illness or long-term health issues.
Adequate ventilation, protective gear, and adherence to Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) guidelines are necessary to protect workers’ health.
Vehicle and Equipment Accidents
Large trucks, excavators, bulldozers, and other heavy machinery are essential to construction, but they also pose serious risks. Rollovers, collisions, and mechanical failures can cause severe injuries to operators and nearby workers.
Regular maintenance, trained operators, and strict site traffic controls are key to reducing these risks.
How a Construction Accident Lawyer Can Help
When a construction injury occurs, determining who is responsible can be a complex process. Multiple parties, such as contractors, subcontractors, equipment manufacturers, or property owners, may share liability. Workers’ compensation covers many job-related injuries, but in some cases, a personal injury claim may also be possible if a third party’s negligence contributed to the accident.
In Maryland, laws governing workplace safety, negligence, and workers’ compensation can be complex. An experienced construction injury attorney can investigate the incident, gather evidence, and help injured workers understand their rights and potential sources of compensation.
McGowan & Cecil has represented injured construction workers across Maryland, working to hold negligent parties accountable and secure the resources clients need for recovery. If you’ve been hurt on a construction site, contact us today for a free consultation.
Frequently Asked Questions About Construction Site Injuries in Maryland
What should I do immediately after sustaining an injury on a construction site in Maryland?
Report the injury to your supervisor right away, seek medical attention, and make sure the incident is documented. If possible, take photos of the scene and your injuries. Keep copies of any medical records or accident reports.
Who can be held responsible for a construction site injury?
Depending on the circumstances, responsible parties may include your employer, subcontractors, equipment manufacturers, or property owners. In some cases, you may be able to file both a workers’ compensation claim and a third-party personal injury claim.
How long do I have to file a claim after a construction injury in Maryland?
For workers’ compensation, you generally have 10 days to notify your employer and two years to file a claim. For third-party injury claims, Maryland’s statute of limitations is usually three years from the date of the accident. Acting quickly helps preserve your rights and evidence.